What Unusual Feature Do Polydactyl Cats Have?

Discover the unusual feature of polydactyl cats — extra toes! From genetic quirks to sailor’s delight, delve into the charm of these multi-toed wonders in this fun read.

Hanna Faulkner
6 min readAug 21, 2024

What Unusual Feature Do Polydactyl Cats Have?

So there I was, knee-deep in piles of cat memes and factoids, scrolling through the abyss of the internet, when I stumbled upon something quite peculiar — polydactyl cats. I know, the name sounds like a prehistoric creature or a character from “Jurassic Park,” but trust me, these critters are very much of this world. Did you know that polydactyl cats have an unusual feature that sets them apart from your everyday feline furbaby? Let me dive right into this quirky yet fascinating subject.

What Unusual Feature Do Polydactyl Cats Have?

Extra Toes: The Star Attraction

Alright, let’s cut to the chase. The most unusual feature of polydactyl cats is their extra toes. Yes, you heard me right. While the standard issue cat comes equipped with eighteen toes — five on each front paw and four on each back paw — polydactyl cats have more. Imagine boasting about your six-toed feline to a friend. If it were poker, your cat would have a full house of phalanges!

Polydactylism, as it’s scientifically known, is a genetic mutation. But far from being a defect, it has, over centuries, formed a charming subculture within the feline community.

Hitting the Genetic Jackpot

Polydactyl cats have a genetic mutation in a gene called “ZRS,” which stands for Zone of Polarizing Activity Regulatory Sequence. I know, a bit of a mouthful, but stay with me. This mutation affects the number of toes that develop on the cat’s paws. In simpler terms, it’s like the cat won the lottery for toe growth.

This mutation is autosomal dominant, meaning that it can be passed down from one generation to the next quite easily. So, if you’re the proud owner of a polydactyl kitty, there’s a good chance their ancestors were toe-heavy as well.

The Sailor’s Delight

Once upon a time, sailors were known to favor polydactyl cats as shipmates. Why, you ask? Well, these extra toes were believed to give cats better balance and more dexterity when catching rats aboard seafaring vessels. Their exceptional hunting skills made them invaluable companions on long voyages.

Sailors were a superstitious bunch, and they often considered these multi-toed felines to be good luck charms. Some even thought polydactyl cats had magical abilities to protect their ships from storms and other maritime mishaps. So, if you’ve ever wondered where your polydactyl cat’s seafaring spirit comes from, look no further than a centuries-old maritime tradition.

Hemingway’s Cats

You can’t talk about polydactyl cats without giving a nod to Ernest Hemingway. The famous writer was a huge fan of these multi-toed wonders. It all started with a cat named Snow White, gifted to him by a ship’s captain. That single act led to what is now a whole colony of polydactyl cats at Hemingway’s former home in Key West, Florida.

Today, the Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum is not just a pilgrimage site for literary fans but also a haven for polydactyl cats. The furry residents, known as “Hemingway Cats,” are just as much of an attraction as the author’s legacy. If you’re ever in Key West, it’s a must-see.

Functionality or Fluff?

You might be wondering if these extra toes serve any particular purpose aside from looking adorable. Well, polydactyl cats are often more adept at gripping and climbing. It’s almost as if they’ve got built-in climbing gear. Their enhanced abilities can give them an edge when it comes to pouncing, climbing, and even opening doors!

Some owners have trained their polydactyl cats to perform simple tricks or tasks, thanks in part to their dexterous digits. Imagine a cat with the ability to open jars — now that’s a useful pet!

Different Types of Polydactyly

Polydactylism isn’t a one-size-fits-all feature. There are a few different types to be aware of:

Preaxial Polydactyly

This refers to extra toes that are located on the inner, or thumb side, of the cat’s paw. Think of it as your cat having a super-charged thumb that could potentially upstage any dog in a game of fetch.

Postaxial Polydactyly

In this scenario, the extra toes are on the outer side of the paw, more toward the little finger side, if you will. It’s less common than preaxial but still a sight to behold.

Central Polydactyly

Here, the additional digits appear in the center of the paw. It’s like a whole new line-up in the cat’s foot symphony. Although rare, it exists and adds yet another layer to the mystery and charm of these felines.

What Unusual Feature Do Polydactyl Cats Have?

Health Considerations

Okay, let’s get a bit serious here. While polydactylism is generally harmless, it’s essential to keep an eye on those extra toes. Sometimes, the claws on the additional digits don’t wear down as they should, leading to overgrowth and potential discomfort. Regular trimming and vet check-ups can help keep your multi-toed buddy in top shape.

In rare cases, the extra toes might be malformed, causing issues with walking or other activities. Should you notice any signs of discomfort or awkward gait, a visit to the vet is a good idea.

Breeds Known for Polydactylism

While any cat can be polydactyl, certain breeds are more likely to exhibit this trait. Maine Coons, for instance, are one of the most well-known polydactyl breeds. Some breeders even seek to encourage the trait because it’s associated with robust health and a gentle disposition.

That said, don’t be shocked if you find a random moggy (slang for mixed-breed cat) flaunting a set of extra toes. Polydactyl genetics don’t discriminate.

The Great Debate: To Breed or Not to Breed?

Polydactyl cats have sparked a bit of a debate in the breeding community. On one side, some purists argue that breeding for specific traits like polydactylism undermines the natural health of cats. Others contend that since the trait is generally harmless, it’s acceptable to breed these fascinating felines.

If you’re considering breeding your polydactyl cat, consult with a vet or a professional breeder. Ethical breeding practices are crucial to maintaining the health and well-being of future generations of cats.

Famous Polydactyl Cats in Pop Culture

It’s not just Ernest Hemingway who gave these cats their claim to fame. Polydactyl cats have appeared in various forms of media and pop culture. For instance, a six-toed cat named Mittens was one of the stars in the animated series “Bolt.” Even the internet, the ultimate cat content haven, has had its fair share of viral polydactyl cat videos.

Next time you’re binge-watching cat videos, keep an eye out — you might just spot a multi-toed kitty making their mark.

Polydactyl Cats as Family Pets

So, you’re thinking about adopting a polydactyl cat but aren’t sure what to expect? Well, good news! They are generally just as loving, playful, and engaging as regular cats. Their unique appearance often draws attention and makes for excellent conversation starters at the vet or among friends.

Their quirky extra toes can also lead to some amusing antics. Whether it’s gripping a toy in an adorable way or getting into spots you’d think were impossible to reach, these cats are little bundles of endless entertainment.

Traveling with Your Polydactyl Buddy

Planning to hit the road and want to take your polydactyl pal along? Traveling with any cat can be a bit of a challenge, but polydactyl cats don’t require any special accommodations outside of the usual pet travel essentials. Just ensure you have a comfy carrier, plenty of water and snacks, and frequent breaks for a smoother journey.

Bonus tip: Many airlines and hotels find polydactyl cats quite fascinating, so don’t be surprised if your fur baby gets extra attention while traveling.

Final Thoughts

There you have it, a deep dive into the unusual yet incredibly fascinating world of polydactyl cats. From their genetic quirks and historical significance to their role in pop culture and everyday life, these kitties are nothing short of extraordinary. Next time you encounter a cat flaunting a surplus of toes, you’ll have plenty of knowledge to impress and perhaps even inspire someone to adopt one of these charming felines.

So, what do you think? Got a multi-toed kitty at home or know someone who does? Leave a comment sharing your polydactyl cat stories, and don’t forget to clap if you found this article interesting. If you want more delightful deep dives into quirky creatures and their fascinating traits, subscribe to my Medium newsletter for regular updates.

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Hanna Faulkner

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