Which Country Has The Highest Cat Population Per Person?

Discover which country boasts the highest cat population per person. Uncover quirky feline facts and the cultural love affair with these charming pets around the globe.

Hanna Faulkner
7 min readAug 26, 2024

Which Country Has The Highest Cat Population Per Person?

Cats: the furry little bundles of joy that have found their way into the hearts, homes, and internet feeds of people all over the world. They’re enigmatic, quirky, and sometimes downright peculiar. Whether you’re a devoted cat parent or a casual cat observer, it’s hard to deny their charm. Speaking of cats, have you ever wondered which country has the highest cat population per person? Well, buckle up because this cat-centric journey is about to take you around the globe.

Which Country Has The Highest Cat Population Per Person?

A Global Obsession with Felines

Cats have been companions to humans for thousands of years. From ancient Egypt, where they were revered as deities, to present-day Western households where they’re more likely to be found lounging on sofa cushions than sitting atop gilded thrones. The love affair between humans and cats transcends cultures and geography, making it no surprise that some countries have remarkably high numbers of felines.

Counting Cats: An Easier Said Than Done Task

Before diving into which country holds the top spot, it’s important to acknowledge the challenges involved in estimating cat populations. Cats aren’t uniformly registered like dogs in many parts of the world. They’ve got an independent streak, often slipping through the administrative net. For this reason, many cat population figures are estimates, gathered from a mix of pet registration data, surveys, and extrapolations. Despite these challenges, some countries manage to stand out.

Russia: The Land of Cats and Contemplation

Ah, Mother Russia. It’s a country known for its rich history, literature, ballet, and, interestingly enough, a high feline population. In Russia, cats are not just pets; they’re a part of the cultural fabric. The Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, for instance, employs about 50 cats to keep the rodent population under control. Russian households often include multiple cats, making it a strong contender in our quest for the highest cat population per person. It’s not just about numbers; it’s about a way of life.

Historical Significance

Cats have been considered good luck and useful companions in Russia for centuries. They were brought into homes to ward off evil spirits and protect food supplies from pests. This historical significance has morphed into a modern-day affinity for our feline friends.

Public Policies and Cat Welfare

Russia also has various organizations and policies that emphasize the humane treatment of cats. The presence of animal shelters and rescue groups helps maintain the cat population while aiming for responsible pet ownership.

New Zealand: Paradise for Cats

New Zealand is often celebrated for its breathtaking landscapes, Maori culture, and adventure sports. But there’s another, lesser-known element that adds to its charm: cats. According to some estimates, New Zealand has one of the highest rates of cat ownership per capita. Here, owning a cat is almost a rite of passage.

The Cultural Aspect

In New Zealand, cats often serve as a link between humans and the wild world. This connection is particularly meaningful in a country where outdoor activities are part of the national identity. People tend to keep multiple cats, which increases the feline population per household.

Environmental Concerns

However, it’s worth noting that this feline love affair comes with its own set of problems. New Zealand’s native wildlife often falls victim to domestic cats. Efforts are being directed towards balancing pet ownership with wildlife conservation, but it remains a delicate issue.

Which Country Has The Highest Cat Population Per Person?

Japan: The Land of the Rising Sun and Many Cats

Japan’s affinity for cats is so profound that it has given rise to cat cafes, cat islands, and even cat shrines. From the famous “Wagahai wa Neko de Aru” (I Am a Cat) novel by Natsume Sōseki to the viral sensation of Maru the Cat on YouTube, cats are deeply embedded in Japanese culture.

Cat Cafes and Islands

Tokyo’s cat cafes pioneered the concept, where people can sip on a latte while petting a purring kitty. Then there are places like Tashirojima, often dubbed “Cat Island,” where cats outnumber humans! These unique attractions are not just hotspots for tourists but also speak volumes about Japan’s deep-seated love for felines.

Cultural Influences and Art

Cats often appear in Japanese folklore, art, and even as lucky charms (think maneki-neko). The cultural appreciation for cats contributes to their ubiquitous presence and high population per capita.

The United States: A Melting Pot of Cat Lovers

When it comes to sheer numbers, the United States is a powerhouse of cat ownership. With millions of pet cats, America boasts a significant feline population. While it may not have the highest cat ownership per person, the sheer scale makes it a country worth mentioning in any cat population conversation.

Pet Culture and Media Influence

The United States has a robust pet culture, deeply influenced by media and celebrities. Cats are internet stars, from Grumpy Cat to Lil Bub, boosting their popularity further. This extensive media coverage often translates to higher adoption rates.

Adoption and Rescue Efforts

Organizations like the ASPCA (American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals) and various local shelters prioritize rescuing and adopting out cats, thus maintaining and gradually increasing the cat population across the country.

Turkey: A True Kingdom for Cats

Istanbul’s resident cats are almost as iconic as its skyline of minarets and mosaics. Turkish culture has a unique cohabitation relationship with felines. Cats wander freely in and out of shops, cafes, and homes, often treated with communal care and respect.

Cats in Urban Life

Cats in Turkey are often considered members of the community rather than just pets. In many neighborhoods, you’ll find bowls of food and water left out for strays by caring residents. This community effort ensures that the feline population sustains and thrives.

Historical and Religious Ties

Cats have a significant place in Turkish history and Islamic tradition, often considered clean animals. The Prophet Muhammad is said to have had a great affection for cats, which has contributed to their esteemed status in Turkey.

Italy: More Than Just Pizza and Pasta

Italy, with its charming villages and bustling cities, also has a high cat population per person. In cities like Rome, cats roam the ancient ruins as if they own the place — which, let’s be honest, they probably think they do.

The Roman Cats

In Rome, the Largo di Torre Argentina serves as a cat sanctuary amidst ancient ruins. The Roman love affair with cats is evident from how well these felines are cared for amidst the archaeological remnants.

A Lifestyle Choice

Italian society tends to favor keeping pets, particularly cats, partly because of the convenience they offer in urban living conditions. Cats are easy to maintain, making them ideal companions for city dwellers.

Belgium: A Quiet Contender

Belgium may not be the first country that comes to mind when you think of cats, but don’t let that fool you. This small European nation boasts a high cat population per capita. Cats in Belgium enjoy a comfortable life, often provided with all the amenities that royal pets could dream of.

Urban and Rural Balance

Belgium offers a balanced lifestyle for cats, whether in urban apartments or rural farmhouses. The care and attention given to these animals reflect a broader European trend of treating animals with respect.

Why Some Countries Have More Cats

Looking at these countries, some patterns emerge. Cultural appreciation, historical significance, and the practical benefits of owning cats (like pest control) contribute to higher populations. Countries with a cultural or religious reverence for cats, like Turkey or Japan, naturally maintain higher feline populations.

In places where living conditions or climate make it easier to keep pets indoors, like in Russia or Belgium, you’ll find more households with cats. Local policies and rescue efforts also play a vital role. For example, animal welfare organizations in the United States and Russia work tirelessly to rescue and adopt out cats, sustaining and even increasing their populations.

Conclusions and Purr-sonal Reflections

Whether you’re a fervent cat enthusiast or merely curious, pinpointing the country with the highest cat population per person reveals a lot about how cultural norms and historical contexts influence pet ownership. Russia, New Zealand, Japan, Turkey, and Belgium each offer unique glimpses into the lives of their furry denizens.

So, what can we take away from this cat-filled globetrotting adventure? It turns out that our feline friends are more than just pets; they’re integral to the cultural and social fabric of many countries. They bring comfort, joy, and a sense of companionship that transcends borders.

Don’t forget to clap if you loved this article, leave a comment to share your thoughts, and subscribe to my Medium newsletter for more fascinating insights into the world of pets and beyond. Until next time, may your days be filled with purrs and whisker kisses!

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Hanna Faulkner

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